Agribusiness SMEs
Inter-fuel substitution and dynamic adjustment in input demand: Implications for deforestation and carbon emission in Malawi
MalawiBanda, Benjamin M. Hassan, Rashid M.
Others

This study estimates inter-fuel substitution elasticities and long-run substitution elasticities between energy and non-energy aggregate inputs used by production sectors in Malawi. All fuels are Morishima substitutes but there are significant sector...

Nutrition
Expected economic benefits of meeting nutritional needs through biofortified cassava in Nigeria and Kenya
KenyaNguema, Abigail Norton, George W. Fregene, Martin...
Others

Vitamin and mineral deficiencies are a significant health problem in much of the developing world, causing illness, disability, mortality and reduced productivity. Biofortification of staple food crops has been proposed as a cost-effective solution....

On-Farm Production (crops, livestock)
Adoption of chemical fertilizer by smallholder farmers in the peanut basin of Senegal
SenegalThuo, Mary Bravo-Ureta, Boris E. Hathie, Ibrahima...
Others

Farm productivity in the Peanut Basin of Senegal has been declining over time, requiring strategic interventions to reverse this trend. Using pooled cross-section time-series data and probit and Tobit models, this paper examines factors that influenc...

Agribusiness SMEs
The effect of participation in the Ugandan National Agricultural Advisory Services on willingness to pay for extension services
UgandaJames, Philip A.S. Smart, James C. R. Smith, Julia...
All

Uganda’s National Agricultural Advisory Services (NAADS), established in 2001, is a demand-driven extension program for developing farmer organizations and improving farmer production and welfare. The program is expected to be 50% client funded after...

On-Farm Production (crops, livestock)
Distribution of welfare gains from GM cassava in Uganda across different population groups and market margins
UgandaTakeshima, Hiroyuki
Grains

The conventionally used equilibrium displacement model (EDM) provides a convenient way to estimate the distribution of welfare gains from crop productivity growth across different population groups. However, it ignores the high market margin. Little...

Agri-Tech and Digital Services
Production risk and farm technology adoption in the rain-fed semi-arid lands of Kenya
KenyaOgada, Maurice Juma Nyangena, Wilfred Yesuf, Mahmu...
All

This study provides empirical evidence on the effects of production risk on smallholder farmers’ adoption of farm technology, using plot-level data collected from two semi-arid districts in Kenya, Machakos and Taita Taveta. Using Mundlak’s approach (...

Agribusiness SMEs
The impact of participation in Diversity Field Fora on farmer management of millet and sorghum varieties in Mali
MaliSmale, Melinda Diakite, Lamissa Sidibe, Amadou Gru...
All

Malian farmers have been cultivating millet and sorghum for millennia, but they are slow to adopt and develop modern varieties because it is difficult to observe the difference in yields in their fields, given the challenging local growing conditions...

On-Farm Production (crops, livestock)
The demand for meat in Egypt: An almost ideal estimation
EgyptAlboghdady, Mohamed Altabei Alashry, Mohamed Khair...
Livestock and Small Ruminants

This paper analyzes the demand for meat in Egypt for the period 1990–2005 using the linearized Almost Ideal Demand System to estimate own-price, cross-price and expenditure elasticities. It found that the Marshallian own-price elasticity was the high...

On-Farm Production (crops, livestock)
The rural non-farm economy, livelihood strategies and household welfare
All CountriesStifel, David
All

This paper examines the relationship between rural non-farm employment and household welfare using nationally representative data from Madagascar. It focuses on labor outcomes in the context of household livelihood strategies that include farm and no...

Trade
Agricultural markets in Benin and Malawi
MalawiFafchamps, Marcel Gabre-Madhin, Eleni Z.
All

Based on original trader surveys, this paper examines how agricultural traders operate in Benin and Malawi. Results indicate that the largest transaction costs are search and transport. The use of modern technology is limited. Search methods rely pri...

Agribusiness SMEs
Evaluation de l'adoption des variétés de riz NERICA dans l'Ouest du Burkina Faso
Burkina FasoOuédraogo, Mathieu Dakouo, Dona
All

Cet article vise à évaluer le taux d'adoption actuel et potentiel des variétés de riz NERICA (New Rice for Africa) et identifier les déterminants de leur connaissance et adoption au Burkina Faso. Des enquêtes ont été menées en 2009, auprès de 300 pro...

Livestock
The demand for ecosystem services by different calf-production systems in South Africa
South AfricaBlignaut, James Crookes, Doug Saki, Ayanda
Livestock and Small Ruminants

This study compares the environmental impact (i.e. feed intake, water consumption and greenhouse gas emissions) of 12 different calf-production systems to produce a calf weighing 190 kg to 220 kg. A farm-level static model and a national-level dynami...